“Analogy” means “correspondence”.
==============================
Some common relationships which will help you detect most
analogies better:
[1] Instrument and Measurement:
a.
Anemometer : wind vane
b.
Thermometer : Temperature
c.
Odometer : Speed
d.
Scale : Length
e.
Balance : Mass
f.
Sphygmomanometer : Blood Pressure
g.
Rain gauge : Rain
h.
Hygrometer : Humidity
i.
Ammeter : Current
j.
Screw Gauge : Thickness
k.
Seismograph : Earthquake
l.
Taseometer : Strains
m.
Barometer: Pressure
n.
Tachometer/Tachymeter : Distance
[2] Quantity and Unit:
a.
Length: Metre
b.
Mass : Kilogram
c.
Force : Newton
d.
Energy : Joule
e.
Resistance : Ohm
f.
Volume : Litre/cubic metre
g.
Angle : Radians
h.
Power : watt
i.
Potential : Volt
j.
Work : Joule
k.
Time : Seconds
l.
Current : Ampere
m.
Luminosity : candela
n.
Pressure : Pascal
o.
Area : Hectare
p.
Temperature : Degrees
q.
Conductivity : Mho
r.
Magnetic Field : Oersted
[3] Individual and Group:
a.
Sailors : Crew
b.
Cattle : Herd
c.
Flower : Bouquet
d.
Grapes : Bunch
e.
Singer : chorus
f.
Sheep : Flock
g.
Riders : Cavalcade
h.
Bees : Swarm
i.
Man : Crowd
j.
Artist : Troupe
k.
Fish : shoal
l.
Soldiers : army
m.
Nomads : horde
[4] Animal and young one:
a.
Cow : calf
b.
Horse : pony
c.
Cat : kitten
d.
Sheep : lamb
e.
Butterfly : caterpillar
f.
Insect : larva
g.
Dog : puppy
h.
Hen : chicken
i.
Lion : cub
j.
Duck : duckling
k.
Man : child
[5] Male and Female
a.
Horse : Mare
b.
Dog : bitch
c.
Stag : doe
d.
Son : daughter
e.
Lion : lioness
f.
Sorceress : sorceress
g.
Drone : bee
h.
Gentleman : lady
i.
Nephew : niece
j.
Tiger : tigress
[6] Individual and class:
a.
Lizard : reptile
b.
Man : mammal
c.
Ostrich : bird
d.
Snake : reptile
e.
Butterfly : insect
f.
Whale : mammal
g.
Rat : rodent
[7] Individual and dwelling place:
a.
Dog : Kennel
b.
Bee : apiary
c.
Cattle : shed
d.
Lion : den
e.
Poultry : farm
f.
Monk : monastery
g.
Fish : aquarium
h.
Birds : aviary
i.
Horse : stable
[8] Study and Topic:
i.
Seismology:
Earthquakes
ii.
Botany: Plants
iii.
Onomatology: Names
iv.
Ethnology: Human
Races
v.
Ontology: Reality
vi.
Herpetology:
Amphibians
vii.
Pathology: Diseases
viii.
Astrology: Future
ix.
Anthropology: Man
x.
Palaeography:
Writings
xi.
Ichthyology: Fishes
xii.
Semantics: Language
xiii.
Nephrology: Kidney
xiv.
Concology: Shells
xv.
Haematology: Blood
xvi.
Craniology: Skull
xvii.
Mycology: Fungi
xviii.
Entomology: Insects
xix.
Zoology: Animals
xx.
Occultism:
Supernatural
xxi.
Oology: Eggs
xxii.
Virology: Viruses
xxiii.
Malacology: Molluscs
xxiv.
Palaeontology:
Fossils
xxv.
Pedology: Soil
xxvi.
Taxonomy:
Classification
xxvii.
Orography: Mountains
xxviii.
Selenography: Moon
xxix.
Eccrinology:
Secretions
xxx.
Histology: Tissues
xxxi.
Nidology: Nests
xxxii.
Cardiology: Heart
xxxiii.
Phycology: Algae
xxxiv.
Bryology: Bryophytes
[9] Worker: tool
i.
Blacksmith: Anvil
ii.
Carpenter: Saw
iii.
Woodcutter: Axe
iv.
Tailor: Needle
v.
Labourer: Spade
vi.
Soldier: Gun
vii.
Sculptor: Chisel
viii.
Mason: Plumbline
ix.
Chef: Knife
x.
Doctor: Stethoscope
xi.
Farmer: Plough
xii.
Author: Pen
xiii.
Surgeon: Scalpel
xiv.
Gardener: Harrow
xv.
Warrior: Sword
[10] Tool and
action:
i.
Needle: Sew
ii.
Knife: Cut
iii.
Sword: Slaughter
iv.
Mattock: Dig
v.
Filter: Purify
vi.
Steering: Drive
vii.
Pen: Write
viii.
Spanner: Grip
ix.
Spoon: Feed
x.
Microscope: Magnify
xi.
Gun: Shoot
xii.
Shovel: Scoop
xiii.
Chisel: Carve
xiv.
Oar: Row
xv.
Axe: Grind
xvi.
Auger: Bore
xvii.
Spade: Dig
xviii.
Shield: Guard
xix.
Loudspeaker: Amplify
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